Egyptians are warm, hospitable people. With a little cultural awareness, your holiday will be considerably more relaxed and meaningful.
**Clothing** At the beach and pool: western swimwear is completely normal and accepted. In temples, mosques and more conservative districts: shoulders and knees covered. For women, a scarf or wrap is helpful for temple visits.
**Religious sites** Remove shoes before entering mosques. Silence is expected during the call to prayer (5× daily). Photography in mosques is often permitted — ask first.
**Taking photos** Always ask people first before photographing them, especially elderly people and women. Never photograph military installations, bridges or police stations.
**Eating and drinking** During Ramadan (the fasting month), do not eat or drink in public — even as a tourist. Restaurants are open, but be discreet.
**Tipping (Baksheesh)** Tipping is deeply embedded in the culture. Guides, drivers, hotel staff and toilet attendants expect a small baksheesh (5–10 LE). Not mandatory, but a sign of respect.
**Bargaining** Prices at bazaars and with taxi drivers are often negotiable. Not offensive — it is a game, and both sides know it. A smile makes everything easier.
**Hospitality** If offered tea or coffee, it is considered impolite to refuse without reason. A brief social exchange is often more valued than any purchase.